2 Chronicles 13:7

Authorized King James Version

And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of Belial, and have strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and could not withstand them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקָּֽבְצ֣וּ
And there are gathered
to grasp, i.e., collect
#2
עָלָ֗יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אֲנָשִׁ֤ים
men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#4
רֵקִים֙
unto him vain
empty; figuratively, worthless
#5
בֶּן
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
בְלִיַּ֔עַל
of Belial
without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
#7
וַיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ
and have strengthened
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
וּרְחַבְעָ֗ם
themselves against Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#10
בֶּן
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
of Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#12
וּרְחַבְעָ֗ם
themselves against Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#13
הָ֤יָֽה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
נַ֙עַר֙
was young
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#15
וְרַךְ
and tenderhearted
tender (literally or figuratively); by implication, weak
#16
לֵבָ֔ב
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#17
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
הִתְחַזַּ֖ק
and could not withstand
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#19
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
them
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection